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Tsoureki (Greek Easter Bread)

Introduce

Chef :

Chris Gan

Tsoureki (Greek Easter Bread)

Tsoureki (τσουρέκι) is a sweet yeast bread that is typically served at Easter. It’s similar to a brioche since the dough is enriched with eggs, milk, and butter. I made it for my family to enjoy for Christmas! My sister-in-law married a Greek man and now lives in Athens. My husband visited them recently and brought back a loaf of tsoureki for me. After one bite, I was determined to make it since it was delicious, and because we don’t have any Greek bakeries nearby. There are three critical things to know about making authentic Greek tsoureki. 1) In order to obtain the correct flavor, you need to use the specific Greek spices that are listed in step one of the recipe. 2) Bread flour should be used in order to provide enough strong gluten for the dough to rise and achieve its fluffy, slightly stringy texture. If you use all-purpose flour, you’ll have to knead a lot longer to ensure sufficient gluten formation. 3) Ensure that you set aside enough time for the dough to rise. Because the dough is very enriched and heavy, the yeast has to work extra hard, and the rises take quite a bit of time (which for me was 5 hours total). Be patient! I’m happy to say that the time and effort paid off. My tsoureki was the same flavor and texture as the one from Athens!! And although this is usually an Easter bread, it’s delicious enough to eat any time! This recipe was modified from Dmitra’s Dishes #Easter #Christmas #Holiday #Celebration #Special #Yeasted #Baking #Sweet

Ingredient

Food ration :

Makes 2 loaves

Cooking time :

30 to 35 minutes
1/2 cup (120 ml)

lukewarm milk

1 teaspoon

sugar

2 Tablespoons

all-purpose flour

1 Tablespoon (7 g)

active dry yeast

4 cups (546 g)

bread flour

1 cup (200 g)

white sugar

1 Tablespoon (4 g)

ground mahlepi (mahleb)

1/4 teaspoon

salt

3/4 cup (180 ml)

warm milk

2 Tablespoons

water

Cooking instructions

* Step 1

Two aromatic spices are important for the distinctive flavor of tsoureki. Mahlepi (or mahleb) is from the pits of a wild cherry. It provides notes of cherry and bitter almond. Mastiha is the resin of the Mastic tree that grows on the Greek island of Chios.
Image step 1

* Step 2

Prepare the starter: Whisk the lukewarm milk, sugar, and flour in the bowl of a stand mixer. Gently stir in the yeast, cover the bowl, and set aside to activate for 10 minutes. It should look foamy, as in the second picture.
Image step 2 Image step 2

* Step 3

While the starter activates, combine the bread flour, sugar, mahleb, mastiha, and salt in a large bowl. Whisk to combine.
Image step 3 Image step 3 Image step 3

* Step 4

Grate the zest of one large orange into the dry ingredients and mix well to combine.
Image step 4

* Step 5

In a separate bowl, whisk together the 3/4 cup lukewarm milk and the two large eggs.
Image step 5

* Step 6

Add the dry ingredients to the starter. Mix a bit, then add the egg/milk mixture. Stir with a spoon until the dry ingredients are incorporated. Scrape the bowl well.
Image step 6 Image step 6 Image step 6

* Step 7

Using the dough hook attachment for the stand mixer, knead the dough for eight minutes on a speed setting of three (medium speed). If you don’t have a stand mixer, knead by hand for 15 minutes.

* Step 8

Ensure that the butter is at room temperature. With the stand mixer on low speed, add the butter about 1 Tablespoon at a time. Increase the speed of the mixer to four, and knead for another 3 minutes.
Image step 8

* Step 9

Meanwhile. Add 2 Tablespoons vegetable oil (or olive oil) into a large bowl.
Image step 9

* Step 10

The dough will be very soft and sticky. It will not form a ball. Don’t worry! Transfer the dough to the oiled bowl, then gently turn it over so the dough is coated in oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and put it in a warm part of your house to rise.
Image step 10 Image step 10

* Step 11

I turned my oven into a proofing drawer so that the dough would rise well. I turned my oven on to its lowest setting for about two minutes, then shut it off. The inside of the oven was just a little warm. I filled a 9x13” pan with boiling water and placed it on a lower shelf. I then placed my covered dough in the oven and shut the door.
Image step 11

* Step 12

The dough needs to rise until it is doubled in size. Because this is a highly enriched dough, the rising process will be slow. Be patient!
Image step 12 Image step 12

* Step 13

Gently punch down the dough and transfer it to a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough in half.
Image step 13 Image step 13

* Step 14

Work with one half at a time. Cut the dough into three equal pieces. Gently roll each piece into a log 13 inches long.
Image step 14 Image step 14

* Step 15

Braid the three dough strands on top of parchment paper. Tuck the ends under a bit. Transfer the braid to a cookie sheet by lifting the parchment paper. Repeat the process with the other portion of dough.
Image step 15

* Step 16

Cover the cookie sheet with plastic wrap and allow the dough to rise again. You don’t need the dough to double, but you do want it to get puffy. Again, this can take a while, so be patient. In a cooler house, my loaves looked ready after about 2 hours. But, when it was warmer, they were ready after about an hour.

* Step 17

Towards the end of the rising time, preheat the oven to 350°F.
Image step 17 Image step 17 Image step 17

* Step 18

Brush the surfaces of the loaves with the egg wash.
Image step 18

* Step 19

Sprinkle sliced almonds on top of the loaves, if you prefer. You could also sprinkle them with sesame seeds or simply leave them plain.
Image step 19 Image step 19

* Step 20

Bake the loaves in the preheated oven for 30 to 35 minutes. Mine were done after only 30 minutes. The loaves should be nicely browned. Wait at least 30 minutes after taking them out of the oven before slicing them.
Image step 20

* Step 21

The tsoureki can be stored at room temperature, tightly wrapped, for up to 7 days. They also freeze well!
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* Step 22

Notes:

Note: if there is a photo you can click to enlarge it

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